Palavras-chave
Biocatalizadores
Aditivo enzimático
Estabilização de solos
Aditivo enzimático
Estabilização de solos
Como Citar
Alencar, I. S., Ferreira, E. A., & Sevalho, E. de S. (2019). Uso de enzimas para estabilização de solos. Revista InterScientia, 7(1), 102–114. https://doi.org/10.26843/interscientia.v7i1.1021
Resumo
A estabilização tem função de modificar as propriedades naturais do solo, estas condições podem ocorrer por diversas técnicas, dos quais se destacam o uso de aditivos químicos, como o uso de bioenzimas, biocatalizadores de partículas de solos desenvolvidas para aperfeiçoar as propriedades de engenharia geotécnica do solo. Desta forma, este estudo possui relevância, devido, as pesquisas relacionadas a temática, serem bastantes escassos na literatura científica. Nesta perspectiva, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica descrevendo a utilização de bioenzimas com aplicação na estabilização de solos. Sendo assim, o uso dos aditivos enzimáticos na engenharia rodoviária como um produto alternativo bastante interessante nas condições de economia e sustentabilidade, visto que são ecológicos e não agridem o meio ambiente. Portanto, conhecer o potencial desses aditivos ou propor novas metodologias de ensaio capaz de avaliar a influência desses agentes estabilizadores em todos as categorias de solos têm sido o maior desafio dos pesquisadores nas últimas décadas.
Referências
AGARWAL, P.; KAUR, S. Effect of bio-enzyme stabilization on unconfined compressive strength of expansive soil. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, v. 3, n. 5, p. 30-33, 2014.
BABY, M. et al. Experimental study of expansive soil stabilized with Terrazyme. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol, v. 5, n. 1, p. 897-899, 2016.
CARMONA, J. P. et al. Biocimentação de um solo arenoso com recurso a enzimas: efeito de diversos fatores. Geotecnia, n.141, p. 3-18, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24849/j.geot.2017.141.01.
DHANESH, I. S.; MOHANDAS, T. V. Effect of bio-enzyme on geotechnical properties of Thonnakkal clay. Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol, v. 36, n. 9, p. 474-476, 2016.
DOS SANTOS, L. R. Estabilização de Solos com um Aditivo a Base de Enzimas para fins Rodoviários. E&S Engineering and Science, v. 7, n. 3, p. 2-11, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18607/ES201876930.
EUJINE, G. N. et al. Accelerated Subgrade Stabilization Using Enzymatic Lime Technique. Journal of Material in Civil Engineering, v. 29, n.9, p. 5-12, 2017a. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001923.
EUJINE, G. N. et al. The engineering behavior of enzymatic lime stabilized soils. Ground Improvement, v. 170, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2017b. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrim.16.00014.
EUJINE, G. N. et al. Influence of enzymatic lime on clay mineral behavior. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, v. 10, n. 20, p. 454, 2017c. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3238-z.
FIROOZI, A. A. et al. Fundamentals of soil stabilization. International Journal of Geo-Engineering, v. 8, n. 1, p. 26, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40703-017-0064-9.
GANAPATHY, G. P. et al. Bio-enzymatic stabilization of a soil having poor engineering properties. International Journal of Civil Engineering, v. 15, n. 3, p. 401-409, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.329.
GUTHRIE, W. S. et al. Enzyme stabilization of low-volume gravel roads. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, v. 2511, p. 112-120, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3141/2511-13.
MALKO, J. A. C. et al. Application of Enzymes for Stabilization of Soils in Paving. Key Engineering Materials, v. 668, p. 150-159, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.668.150.
MANU, A. S.; MAHENDRA, S. P. Strength Properties of Bioenzyme Treated Black Cotton Soil. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, v. 13, n. 7, p. 302-306, 2018.
MUKESH, T. S. et al. Comparitive Analysis On Soil Properties By Adding Conventional Stabilizer With Enzymatic Stabilizer. International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research, v. 3, n. 1, 30 – 36, 2018
RAFIQUE, U. et al. Application of bioenzymatic soil stabilization in comparison to macadam in the construction of transport infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Biology, v. 37, p. 1209-1215, 2016.
KUSHWAHA, S. S. et al. Stabilization of Red mud using eko soil enzyme for highway embankment. Materials Today: Proceedings, v. 5, n. 9, p. 20500-20512, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.427.
RAJORIA, V.; KAUR, S. A review on stabilization of soil using bio-enzyme. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, v. 3, n. 1, p. 75-78, 2014.
RAMAN, S. J. et al. Analysis on the strength charecteristics of clayey soil with geopolymer enzyme (biochemical enzyme). Rasayan J. Chem., v. 11, n. 4, p. 1729-1733, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2018.1143089.
SAHOO, S.; SRIDEVI, G. Soil stabilization using bio-enzyme. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, v. 118, n.24, p. 1- 10, 2018.
SAINI, V.; VAISNAVA, P. Soil estabilization by using Terrazyme. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, v. 8, p. 566-573, 2015.
SHAKA, Priyanka M.; SHAKA, Surekha M. Laboratory investigation on Black cotton soils and Red soil stabilized using Enzyme. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol, v. 3, n. 6, p. 325-330, 2016.
SODHI, P. S.; OCEAN, Y. K. Stabilization of soil using alkaline bio-enzyme (Alkazyme). International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, v. 05 n. 8, p. 1681-1685, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2018.0708043.
SRAVAN, M. V.; NAGARAJ, H. B. Potential Use of Enzymes in the Preparation of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, v. 29, n. 9, p. 04017103, 2017.
SWETA D.; MAHESWAR M. An Investigation on “Behaviour of Bio Enzyme Stabilized Expansive Soil. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, v. 8, n. 8, p. 19029-19034, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0808.0615.
THOMAS, Ansu; TRIPATHI, R. K.; YADU, L. K. A Laboratory Investigation of Soil Stabilization Using Enzyme and Alkali-Activated Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, v. 43, n. 10, p. 5193–5202, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-3033-x.
VARUNKUMAR, G. et al. Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil using Terrazyme. International Journal of Engineering Science, v. 8, n. 5, p. 17761, 2018.
BABY, M. et al. Experimental study of expansive soil stabilized with Terrazyme. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol, v. 5, n. 1, p. 897-899, 2016.
CARMONA, J. P. et al. Biocimentação de um solo arenoso com recurso a enzimas: efeito de diversos fatores. Geotecnia, n.141, p. 3-18, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24849/j.geot.2017.141.01.
DHANESH, I. S.; MOHANDAS, T. V. Effect of bio-enzyme on geotechnical properties of Thonnakkal clay. Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol, v. 36, n. 9, p. 474-476, 2016.
DOS SANTOS, L. R. Estabilização de Solos com um Aditivo a Base de Enzimas para fins Rodoviários. E&S Engineering and Science, v. 7, n. 3, p. 2-11, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18607/ES201876930.
EUJINE, G. N. et al. Accelerated Subgrade Stabilization Using Enzymatic Lime Technique. Journal of Material in Civil Engineering, v. 29, n.9, p. 5-12, 2017a. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001923.
EUJINE, G. N. et al. The engineering behavior of enzymatic lime stabilized soils. Ground Improvement, v. 170, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2017b. https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrim.16.00014.
EUJINE, G. N. et al. Influence of enzymatic lime on clay mineral behavior. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, v. 10, n. 20, p. 454, 2017c. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3238-z.
FIROOZI, A. A. et al. Fundamentals of soil stabilization. International Journal of Geo-Engineering, v. 8, n. 1, p. 26, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40703-017-0064-9.
GANAPATHY, G. P. et al. Bio-enzymatic stabilization of a soil having poor engineering properties. International Journal of Civil Engineering, v. 15, n. 3, p. 401-409, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.329.
GUTHRIE, W. S. et al. Enzyme stabilization of low-volume gravel roads. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, v. 2511, p. 112-120, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3141/2511-13.
MALKO, J. A. C. et al. Application of Enzymes for Stabilization of Soils in Paving. Key Engineering Materials, v. 668, p. 150-159, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.668.150.
MANU, A. S.; MAHENDRA, S. P. Strength Properties of Bioenzyme Treated Black Cotton Soil. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, v. 13, n. 7, p. 302-306, 2018.
MUKESH, T. S. et al. Comparitive Analysis On Soil Properties By Adding Conventional Stabilizer With Enzymatic Stabilizer. International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research, v. 3, n. 1, 30 – 36, 2018
RAFIQUE, U. et al. Application of bioenzymatic soil stabilization in comparison to macadam in the construction of transport infrastructure. Journal of Environmental Biology, v. 37, p. 1209-1215, 2016.
KUSHWAHA, S. S. et al. Stabilization of Red mud using eko soil enzyme for highway embankment. Materials Today: Proceedings, v. 5, n. 9, p. 20500-20512, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.427.
RAJORIA, V.; KAUR, S. A review on stabilization of soil using bio-enzyme. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, v. 3, n. 1, p. 75-78, 2014.
RAMAN, S. J. et al. Analysis on the strength charecteristics of clayey soil with geopolymer enzyme (biochemical enzyme). Rasayan J. Chem., v. 11, n. 4, p. 1729-1733, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2018.1143089.
SAHOO, S.; SRIDEVI, G. Soil stabilization using bio-enzyme. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, v. 118, n.24, p. 1- 10, 2018.
SAINI, V.; VAISNAVA, P. Soil estabilization by using Terrazyme. International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, v. 8, p. 566-573, 2015.
SHAKA, Priyanka M.; SHAKA, Surekha M. Laboratory investigation on Black cotton soils and Red soil stabilized using Enzyme. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol, v. 3, n. 6, p. 325-330, 2016.
SODHI, P. S.; OCEAN, Y. K. Stabilization of soil using alkaline bio-enzyme (Alkazyme). International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, v. 05 n. 8, p. 1681-1685, 2018. https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2018.0708043.
SRAVAN, M. V.; NAGARAJ, H. B. Potential Use of Enzymes in the Preparation of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, v. 29, n. 9, p. 04017103, 2017.
SWETA D.; MAHESWAR M. An Investigation on “Behaviour of Bio Enzyme Stabilized Expansive Soil. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, v. 8, n. 8, p. 19029-19034, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0808.0615.
THOMAS, Ansu; TRIPATHI, R. K.; YADU, L. K. A Laboratory Investigation of Soil Stabilization Using Enzyme and Alkali-Activated Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, v. 43, n. 10, p. 5193–5202, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-3033-x.
VARUNKUMAR, G. et al. Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil using Terrazyme. International Journal of Engineering Science, v. 8, n. 5, p. 17761, 2018.
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